Kitzvat Ezrach Vatik: Old age pension that comes from the government.
Gil Prisha: Age that a person is considered a retiree, even if they continue to work. They may qualify for Kitzvat Ezrach Vatik, which is (as of 2022) 1,596 ₪ for an individual and 2,398 ₪ for a couple who have reached the Gil Prisha age and are eligible to receive it (see Hebrew page for eligibility test). However, this pension requires that the recipient meet the entitlement criteria and even if they qualify, the pension is means tested and is reduced depending on factors. The Gil Prisha age is 67 for men and was 62 for women. The Gil Prisha age for women changes and you can see the exact age on the retirement age in Israel page on our website.
Gil Zakaut is the pension age and is 70 for both men and women. At Gil Zakaut, your income is no longer a factor in determining eligibility as long as you qualify to receive the pension. The pensioner may receive payments up to one year retroactively.
This information is a rough guideline. There are many details and conditions that you will need to verify.